Research Interests & Mini Projects

Keywords ――― Spectroscopy / Observational Astronomy / Clusters of Galaxies / Galaxies
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    2D-spectra of slits in M1115 and zoomed 1D & 2D spectra with rotation curves

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    Spectra and fitting results for two BCGs of galaxy clusters

    Bagpipes: A popular stellar property fitting tool

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    Two clusters at z~0.8 identified by HSC/CAMIRA and photometric redshifts

    This inspired a spectroscopic way to distinguish these clusters

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    Sky-chart of MMT/Binospec survey in the Eye of Horus field

    Eye of Horus: A strong lensing DSP system at z=0.795

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    Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST)

    Pingtang, GUIZHOU, China

MMT/Binospec & “Eye of Horus”

Publification

See https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02140 (13 pages + 56 appendix pages)

Slides
Abstract

The discovery of Eye of Horus, a rare double source-plane lens system with z = 0.795 and z = 1.302 and 1.988, has also led to the identification of two high-redshift (z ∼ 0.8) galaxy clusters in the same field based on the subsequent analysis of the Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) optical and XMM-Newton X-ray data. The two brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), one of which is the lensing galaxy of Eye of Horus, are separated by only ∼100''. Here, we present a follow-up optical spectroscopic survey of this Eye of Horus field, obtaining ∼200 optical spectra using MMT/Binospec. We have confirmed that there indeed exist two galaxy clusters at z = 0.765 (the NE cluster) and 0.795 (the main cluster). Despite the small separation on the sky, these two clusters have a velocity offset of ∼4300 km s−1 , making them a line-of-sight superposition rather than a cluster merger. The dynamial mass of the main cluster is consistent with the one estimated from X-ray, but the dynamical mass of the NE cluster is significantly smaller than that derived from X-ray, suggesting a possible contamination by an AGN (e.g., in the BCG). In addition, we have detected a significant excess of galaxies at z = 0.89, indicating that this field is extremely rich with galaxies at z ∼ 0.75–0.9.

Kinematic Lensing and Weak Lensing Shear

Poster
Thesis
Slides

V1.0 (2024-05-16) (9 MB) --- Latest! From master's thesis defense

V0.2 (2023-11-05)

V0.1 (2023-03-10)

Abstract

Traditional measurement of weak lensing shear introduces a shape noise of ∼0.26. Kinematic Lensing (KL) is a new technique using Tully-Fisher relation and multiobject spectroscopy with slits, to break the degeneracy between intrinsic shape and weak-lensing shear and reduce the resultant shape noise to ∼0.04. This paper mines and reduces archived slit-spectroscopic data on the galaxy cluster sample investigated in the Weighing the Giants project. A total of 6 clusters with 17 masks and Keck/DEIMOS data are chosen which span a redshift range of z_Cl = 0.224–0.375, yielding 1138 spectra for 1120 galaxy targets in cluster fields. This study produces 443 secure redshifts and identifies 149 rotation curves, where 105 curves are from background source galaxies. The clusters and rotation curves are valuable databases contributing to a pilot KL study.

Paper Review --- Gunn-Peterson Effect

An introduction to Gunn&Peterson (1965) paper with deriving G-P optical depth and mentioning G-P trough in high-redshift quasars (z > 5.8). See presentation slides here (2022-11-15).

Black Hole-Host Galaxy Co-evolution Relations & Modes of AGN Feedbacks

Co-evolution between SMBHs and their hosts is still under discussion while measurements on BH-halo and BH-σ relations at high redshifts are more available. Mechanisms such as AGN negative wind-like and positive outflow feedbacks are self-regulating processes for star formation and galaxy evolution. See presentation slides here (2022-12-01).

Paper Review --- Low Dust and High [C II] Emission in Galaxies at z~5-6

See presentation slides here (2023-02-16).

Source

Capak P. L., Carilli C., Jones G., Casey C. M., Riechers D., Sheth K., Carollo C. M., et al., 2015, Natur, 522, 455. doi:10.1038/nature14500

Paper Review --- The Life and Times of Giant Molecular Clouds

Giant molecular clouds (GMCs) are the sites of star formation and stellar feedback in galaxies. The observational developments have been accompanied by numerical simulations of improving resolution that are increasingly accurately accounting for the effects of the galactic-scale environment on GMCs, while simultaneously improving the treatment of the small-scale processes of star-formation and stellar feedback within them. The combination of these recent developments has greatly improved our understanding of the formation, evolution, and destruction of GMCs. See presentation slides here (2023-04-20).

Source

Chevance M., Krumholz M. R., McLeod A. F., Ostriker E. C., Rosolowsky E. W., Sternberg A., 2022, arXiv, arXiv:2203.09570. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2203.09570

Paper Review --- Superconducting Phase in CaH6 up to 215 K at 172 GPa

See presentation slides here (2023-04-06).

Source

Ma L., Wang K., Xie Y., Yang X., Wang Y., Zhou M., Liu H., et al., 2022, PhRvL, 128, 167001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.167001 (original)

Ma L., Wang K., Xie Y., Yang X., Wang Y., Zhou M., Liu H., et al., 2022, PhRvL, 129, 269901. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.269901 (correction)